1.

The rate of coolingof water in a calorimete is one-tenth of a degree per second when itstemperature is 40^(@)Cabove thatof the sorroudings . Whatis the rateof cooling andheatlost persecond whenthe excess temperatuer over thesurrodings is 30^(@)C ? Thermalcapacityof waterand calorimater is 4600 J//""^(@)C

Answer»

Solution :Rate of cooling, `(d theta)/(dt) prop`excess temperatureover the surroudings.
In the first CASE `(1)/(10) prop 40`, In the second case `(d theta)/(dt) prop 30` .
DIVING`(dtheta)/(dt) //(1)/(10) =(30)/(4) ""therefore (d theta)/(dt) = (3)/(4 xx 10)=(3)/(40)""^(@)C// SEC `
Rateof heat RADITION ` = ms ( d theta)/(dt) `= Thermal capacity `xx ( d theta)/(dt) = 4600 xx (3)/(40) = 345J//sec`


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