1.

The ratio of heats liberated at 298 K from the combustion of one kg of coke and by burning watergas obtained from kg of coke is (Assume coke to be 100% carbon). (Given enthalpies of combustion of CO_2, CO and H_2 as 393.5 kJ, 285 kJ, 285 kJ respectively at 298 K).

Answer»

`0.79 : 1`
`0.69 : 1`
`0.86 : 1`
`0.96 : 1`

Solution :1 kg of coke `= (1000g)/(12 g mol^(-1)) = 83.33 mol`
`C + O_(2) rarr CO_(2)`
Heat liberated by BURNING 83.33 mol of coke
`= 83.33 xx 393.5 kJ`
`ubrace(CO + H_(2))_("water GAS") + O_(2) rarr CO_(2) + H_(2)O`
Heat liberated by burning 1 mol of water gas `= 285 + 285 = 570 kJ`.
Heat liberated by burning water gas obtained from 1 kg of coke `= 83.33 xx 570 kJ`
Ratio of heat liberated
Coke : water gas
`83.33 xx 393.5 : 83.33 xx 570`
`393.5 : 570`
`0.69 : 1`


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