1.

The ratio of rotational kinetic energy to the total kinetic energy of a diatomic molecule is :

Answer»

`3/5`
`2/5`
`2/3`
`5/2`

SOLUTION :For diatomic molecule , number of rotational degrees of freedom = 2.
Rotational K.E =`2 XX(1/2kT)`
= KT
TOTAL number of degrees of freedom = 5
`:.` Total K.E `=5(1/2kT) =5/2kT`
`:.("RotationalK.E")/("Total K.E")=(kT)/(5//2kT) =2/5`


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