1.

The recommended concentration of fluoride ion in drinking water is up to 1 ppm as fluoride ion is required to make teeth enamel harder by converting [3 Ca_3(PO_4)_2. Ca(OH)_2] to

Answer»

`[CaF_2]`
`[3 (CaF_2). Ca(OH)_2]`
`[3Ca_3 (PO_4)_2. CaF_2]`
`[3(Ca(OH)_2. CaF_2)]`

SOLUTION :Tooth enamel is mostly HYDROXYAPATITE `[3 Ca_3(PO_4)_2. Ca(OH)_2]. F^(-)`ions CONVERT this into much larger fluorapatite `[3 Ca_3(PO_4)_2. CaF_2] [3 Ca_2 (PO_4)_2. Ca(OH)_2 ] + F^(-) to [3Ca_3(PO_4)_2 . CaF_2] + 2OH^(-)`


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