1.

The relative abundance of three isotopes of carbon C^(12), C^(13) and C^14 are 98.892%, 1.108% and 2 xx 10^(-10)% respectively. If the relative atomic masses of these isotopes are 12.00, 13.00335 and 14.00317 amu respectively, find the average atomic mass of carbon.

Answer»

SOLUTION :Average atomic mass of carbon can be obtained by averaging the relative atomic MASSES of its isotopes in the ratio of their abundance. Thus, Average atomic mass
`(12.000 XX 98.892 + 13.00335 xx 1.108+ 14.00317 xx 2 xx 10^(-10))/(98.892 + 1.108 +2 xx 10^(-10))`
`=12.011` amu


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