1.

The resultant of two vectors A and B is perpendicular to vector A and its magnitude is equal to half of the magnitude of vector B. Then the angle between A and B is

Answer»

SOLUTION :Given :`theta = 90^(@) , r = (b)/(2)`
Formula :`r^(2) = (a^(2) +b^(2) + 2ab cos PHI) "". . . (1)`
`tan theta = (b sin phi)/(a + b cos phi)"" . . . (20`
Since,`theta = 90^(@) , tan 90^(@) = infty`
i.e., `a + b cos phi = 0 (or) a = - b cos phi "". . . (3)`
(3) in (1) ` r^(2) = (( - b cos phi)^(2) + b^(2) + 2 (-b cos phi) b cos phi )`
`= b^(2) - b^(2) cos^(2) phi`
`= b^(2) (1 - cos^(2) phi)`
`r^(2) = b^(2) sin^(2) phi`
`sin phi = pm (r)/(b) = pm (b)/(2b) = pm (1)/(2)`
`phi = 30^(@) (or) 150^(@)`
`phi`cannot be`30^(@)` as, resultant MAKES an angle `90^(@) `with a .
`:. a and b is 150^(@)`
`:. Ans: (C)150^(@)`


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