1.

The solubility product constant of Ag_2CrO_4 and AgBr are 1.1xx10^(-12) and 5.0xx10^(-13) respectively. Calculate the ratio of the molarities of their saturated solutions.

Answer»

Solution :`{:(Ag_2CrO_(4(s))HARR, 2Ag_((aq))^(+)+, CrO_(4(aq))^(2-)),(S_1M,2S_1M +, S_1M):}`
`therefore K_(SP)=[Ag^+]^2 [CrO_4^(2-)]=(2S_1)^2 (S_1)=(4S_1)^3`
`therefore S_1=(K_(sp)/4)^(1/3) =root3(1.1/4 xx10^(-12))=0.6503xx10^(-4)` M
`{:(AgBr_((s))hArr, Ag_((aq))^(+)+ , Br_((aq))^(-)),(S_2M,S_2M,S_2M):}`
`K_(sp)=[Ag^+][Br^-]=(S_2)(S_2)=(S_2)^2`
`therefore S_2=SQRT(K_(sp))=sqrt(5.0xx10^(-13))=sqrt(50xx10^(-14))`
`=7.0711xx10^(-7)` M
RATIO of solubilities = `S_1/S_2=(0.6503xx10^(-4))/(7.0711xx10^(-7))`
`=0.091966xx10^(+3)M`
=91.966


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