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Answer» Given that distance travelled in 1st hour = 35 km and speed of the bus increases by 2 km after every one hour Hence distance travelled in 2nd hour = 37 km Hence distance travelled in 3rd hour = 39 km .. Total Distance Travelled = [35 + 37 + 39 + ... (12 terms)] This is an Arithmetic Progression(AP) with first TERM, a=35, number of terms,n = 12 and common difference, d=2.
The sequence a , (a + d), (a + 2D), (a + 3D), (a + 4D), . . . is called an Arithmetic Progression(AP) where a is the first term and d is the common difference of the AP Sum of the first n terms of an Arithmetic Progression(AP), Sn = n/2[2a+(n−1)d] where n = number of terms Hence, [35+37+39+... (12 terms)] = S12 = 122[2 × 35 +(12 − 1)2] = 6[70 + 22] = 6 × 92 = 552 Hence the total distance travelled = 552 km
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