1.

The standard reduction potentials of two metals A and B are -0.76 V and + 0.34 V respectively. An electrochemical cell is formed using electrodes of these metals;(i) Identity the cathode and anode(ii) Write the direction of flow of electron.

Answer»

(i) Standard reduction potential of A

i.e. EΘ A+/A = – 0.76 V

Standard reduction potential of B

i.e. EΘ Bn+/B = + .34 V

The electrode having more negative value of EΘ acts as anode and the other one acts as cathode. Hence metal B acts as cathode as cathode. Hence, metal B acts as cathode and A acts as anode.

(ii) The flow of electrons taken place from anode to cathode.



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