1.

The structure of triphenylmethyl cation is given below . This very stable and some of its salts can be stored for months . Explain the cause of high stability of this cation .

Answer»

Solution :
` square ` In triphenylmethyl cation, DUE to RESONANCE the positve charge can MOVE at both the o- and p-positions of each benzene ring .

[ Six more structures are possible due to resonance in other two benzene rings]
` square ` TOTALLY nine resonance structures are possible for 3 benzene rings .
` square therefore ` Triphenylmethyl cation is HIGHLY stable due to these nine resonance structure .


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