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The sum of the LCM and HCF of two numbers is 176 and their difference is 160. Difference between the numbers is 32. Determine the sum of the numbers. |
| Answer» GIVEN :The sum of the LCM and HCF of two NUMBERS is 176 and their DIFFERENCE is 160. Difference between the numbers is 32.To find :Determine the sum of the numbers.Solution :LCM + HCF = 176 (1)LCM - HCF = 160 (2)Now adding both equations :⇒ LCM + HCF + LCM - HCF = 176 + 160⇒ 2LCM = 336⇒ LCM = 336/2⇒ LCM = 168Now putting this VALUE in (1) :⇒ 168 + HCF = 176⇒ HCF = 176 - 168⇒ HCF = 8Now we know,HCF × LCM = Product of 2 numbers.Now, difference b/w numbers = 32Let the numbers be 'a' and 'b' [Where, a > b]⇒ a - b = 32⇒ a = b + 32Now, ⇒ HCF × LCM = ab ⇒ 168 × 8 = (b + 32)b⇒ b² + 32b = 1344⇒ b² + 32b - 1344 = 0⇒ b² + 56B - 24b - 1344 = 0⇒ b(b + 56) - 24(b + 56) = 0⇒ (b - 24)(b + 56) = 0⇒ b = 24 or, b = - 56∵ We will neglect negative values here.∴ b = 24Now putting value,⇒ a = 24 + 32⇒ a = 56∴ Sum of the numbers = a + b = 56 + 24 = 80∴ Sum of the numbers = 80 [Option B] | |