1.

The temperature inside a refrigerator is t_2^@C and the room temperature is t_1^@C. The amount of heat delivered to the room for each joule of electrical energy consume ideally will be _____

Answer»

`(t_2+273)/(t_1-t_2)`
`(t_1+t_2)/(t_2+273)`
`(t_1)/(t_1-t_2)`
`(t_1+273)/(t_1-t_2)`

Solution :COEFFICIENT of PERFORMANCE of a refrigerator , `ALPHA =Q^2/W`
Heat RELEASED in reservoir`Q_1=W+Q_2`
`therefore Q_2=Q_1-W`
`therefore alpha=(Q_1-W)/W=Q_1/W-1`
`therefore Q_1/W=alpha+1`
but `alpha=(t_2+273)/(t_1-t_2)`
`therefore Q_1/W=(t_2+273)/(t_1-t_2)+1`
`=(t_2+273+t_1-t_2)/(t_1-t_2)`
`therefore Q_1/W=(t_1+273)/(t_1-t_2)`


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