1.

The temperature inside a refrigerator is t_(2)^(@)C and the room temperature is t_(1).^(@)C. The amount of heat delivered to the room for each joule of electrical energy consumed ideally will be

Answer»

`(t_(1))/(t_(1) - t_(2))`
`(t_(1) + 273)/(t_(1) - t_(2))`
`(t_(2) + 273)/(t_(1) - t_(2))`
`(t_(1) + t_(2))/(t_(1) + 273)`

Solution :Temperature INSIDE refrigerator `= t_(2).^(@)C` Room temperature `= t_(1)^(@)C`
For refrigerator,
`("Heat given to high temperature "(Q_(1)))/("Heat taken from lower temperature "(Q_(2))) = (T_(1))/(T_(2))`
`(Q_(1))/(Q_(2)) = (t_(1) + 273)/(t_(2) + 273)`
`rArr (Q_(1))/(Q_(1) - W) = (t_(1) + 273)/(t_(2) + 273)` or `1 - (W)/(Q_(1)) = (t_(2) + 273)/(t_(1) + 273)`
or `(W)/(Q_(1)) = (t_(1) - t_(2))/(t_(1) + 273)`
The amount of heat delivered to the room for each JOULE electric ENERGY (W= 1J)
`Q_(1) = (t_(1) + 273)/(t_(1) - t_(2))`


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