1.

The thermodynamic property that measures the extent of molecular disorder is called entropy. The direction of a spontaneous process for which the energy is constant is always the one that increases the molecular disorder. Entropy change of phase transformation can be calculated using Trouton's formula (DeltaS= (DeltaH)/(T)). In the reversible adiabatic process, however, DeltaS will be zero. The rise in temperature in isobaric and isochoric conditions is found to increase the randomness or entropy of the system. DeltaS= 2.303 C log (T_(1)//T_(2)), (C = C_(P) or C_(V)) If water in an insulated vessel at -10^(@)C, suddenly freezes, the entropy change of the system will be

Answer»

zero
always POSITIVE
always negative
SOMETIMES positive and sometimes negative

Solution :ADIABATIC `RARR a = 0`


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