1.

The transverse section of a plant material shows the following features: vascular bundles are conjoint, closed and scattered and are surrounded by the sclerenchymatous bundles sheath. What will you identify it as? Also, write any other four features of this specimen.

Answer»

It is a monocot stem. It is characterised by conjoint, collateral, and closed vascular bundles, scattered in the ground tissue containing the parenchyma. Each vascular bundles is surrounded by sclerenchymatous bundle-sheath cells.

Other four features are: 

(i) Vascular bundles are scattered in the ground tissue. 

(ii) Y-shaped xylem endarch condition. 

(iii) Cambium is absent. 

(iv) Phloem parenchyma and medullary rays are absent in monocot stems.



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