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The two strands in DNA are not identical but are complementary. Explain .

Answer»

Solution :The two strands in DNA moleucle are held together by hydrogen bonds between purine base of one STRAND and pyrimidine base of the other and vice versa. Because of different sizes and geometries of the bases the only POSSIBLE pairing in DNA and G (GUANINE ) and C (cytosine) through three H-bonds,i.e., `(C-=G)` and between A (adenine) and T (thymine) through two H-bonds (i.e., A =T). Due to this base -pairing principle, the sequence of bases in one strand automatically fixes the sequence of bases in the other strand . THUS , the two strands are complementary and not IDENTICAL.


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