1.

The value of a cylinder containing initially 10L of an ideal gas at 25 atm and 25^(@)C is opened to the atmosphere, where the pressure is 760 torr and the temperature is 25^(@)C. Assuming that the process is isothermal the work in L-atm in the process is:

Answer»

240 L ATM
`-240` L atm
`+250` L atm
`-250` L atm

Solution :`W= - P_("EXT") Delta V`
`n_(1) = (25 xx 10)/(RT), n_(2) = (1 xx 10)/(RT)`
moles LOST `= (24 xx 10)/(RT)`
Volume occupied by these moles `=(24 xx 10)/(RT) xx RT = 240L`
`:. V_(2) = 10 + 240= 250L`
`rArr W = -1 xx (250-10) = - 240 L`-atm


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