1.

The values of Ksp of two sparingly soluble salts Ni(OH)2 and AgCN are  2.0 x 10-15 and 6.0 x 10-17 respectively. Which salt is more soluble? Explain.

Answer»

AgCN ⇌ Ag+ + CN 

Ksp = [Ag+][CN] = 6 × 10−17 

Ni(OH)2 ⇌ Ni2+ + 2OH- 

Ksp = [Ni2+][OH] 2 = 2 × 10−15 

Let [Ag+] = S,then [CN] = S1 

Let [Ni2+] = S2,then [OH] = 2S2

∴ From eq. (i) 

S1 × S1 = 6 × 10−17 

S12 = 6 × 10−17 

S1 = 7.8 × 10−9 

∴ From eq. (ii) 

(S1) × (2S2)2 = 2 × 10−15 

4S23 = 2 × 10−15 

S23 = \(\frac{2\times10^{-15}}{4}\)

= 0.5 × 10−15 

or 

S2 = 0.58 × 10−4 

Since solubility of Ni(OH)2 is more than AgCN, so, Ni(OH)2 is more soluble than AgCN.



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