1.

The velocity of a cylindrical layer of liquid at a distance 0.4 cm from the axisof a tube of radius 0.5 cm is 3.6cm//s .Find the velocity of a layer lying at a distance of 0.3 cm from axis .[Hint : v=(P)/(4etal)(r^(2)-x^(2))]

Answer»

SOLUTION :`r=0.5cm ""v=(P)/(4etal)(r^(2)-x^(2))and`
`x_(1)=0.4cm`
`x_(2)=0.3cm "" v_(1)=(P)/(4etal)(r^(2)-x_(1)^(2))`….(1)
`v_(1)=3.6cm//s "" v_(2)=(P)/(4etal)(r^(2)-x_(2)^(2))`…(2)
`v_(2)=?`
TAKING RATIO of EQUATION (1) and (2),
`(v_(1))/(v_(2))=(r^(2)-x_(1)^(2))/(r^(2)-x_(2)^(2))`
`thereforev_(2)=v_(1)[(r^(2)-x_(2)^(2))/(r^(2)-x_(1)^(2))]`
`v_(2)=3.6[(0.25-0.09)/(0.25-0.16)]=(3.6xx0.16)/(0.09)`
`v_(2)=6.4cm//s`


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