1.

The volume of 0.0168 mol of O_(2) obtained by decomposition of KClO_(3) and collected by displacement of water is 428 ml at a pressure of 754 mm Hg at 25^(@)C. The pressure of water vapour at 25^(@)C is

Answer»

18 mm HG
20 mm Hg
22 mm Hg
245 mm Hg.

Solution :Pressure of dry gas, P=nRT/V
`=0.0168xx(0.0821xx1000xx760" ML "mm)xx(298)/(428)`
730 mm
Pressure of moist gas=754 mm. Hence, pressure of water vapour =(754-730)mm=24 mm.
Alternatively, volume of `0.0168" mol"` of `O_(2)` at STP
`=0.0168xx22400=376.3" ml"`
THUS, `V_(1)=376.3" ml", P_(1)=760" mm", T_(1)=273" K"`
`V_(2)=428" ml",P_(2)=?,T_(2)=298" K"`.
Calculate `P_(2)`.


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