InterviewSolution
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The volume of a cone is 154 cm3 and its height is 12 cm. Find the lateral surface area of the cone?1. 157.5 cm22. 142.5 cm23. 137.5 cm24. 150.5 cm2 |
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Answer» Correct Answer - Option 3 : 137.5 cm2 Given: Volume of cone = 154 cm3 Height of cone = 12 cm Concept: Using the volume formula, calculate the radius of the cone and then calculate the lateral height. Formula used: Volume of cone = (1/3)πr2h Lateral surface area of cone = πrl Lateral height (l) = √(r2 + h2) Calculation: ∵ Volume of cone = (1/3)πr2h ⇒ 154 = (1 × 22 × r2 × 12)/(3 × 7) ⇒ 154 × 3 × 7 = 22 × r2 × 12 ⇒ r2 = (154 × 3 × 7)/( 22 × 12) ⇒ r2 = 49/4 ⇒ r = √(49/4) = 7/2 ∵ Lateral height (l) = √(r2 + h2) ⇒ l = √[(7/2)2 + (12)2] ⇒ l = √[144 + (49/4)] ⇒ l = √[(576 + 49)/4] ⇒ l = √(625/4) ⇒ l = 25/2 cm ∴ Lateral surface area of cone = πrl = (22/7) × (7/2) × (25/2) = 275/2 cm2 = 137.5 cm2 |
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