1.

The volume of the air bubble increases by 10% when it rises from bottom to the surface of a water pond. If the temperature of the water is constant, find the depth of the pond.

Answer»

Solution :Volume of the AIR bubble at the bottom of the pond `(V_(1))=V`
Volume of the air bubble at the surface of the pond `V_(2)=V times 110/100`
Pressure at the bottom of the pond `(P_(1))=(h+H)` of water column
where .h. is the DEPTH of the pond and .H. is the atmospheric pressure (on water BAROMETER)
Pressure on the surface of the pond `(P_(2))=H` cm of water column
From Boyle.s law, `P_(1)V_(1)=P_(2)V_(2)` (or)
`(h+H)V=H(V times 110/100) rArr h+H=H times110/100 rArr h=H times 110/100-H=H times 10/100=H/10`
`therefore` Depth of the bond = H/10.


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