1.

Thenumber of d-electrons in Fe^(2+)(Z= 26)is notequal to thenumber of theelectronsin whichone ofthe following?

Answer»

d- ELECTRONSIN Fe (Z= 26)
p- electronsin Ne(Z = 10 )
s-electrons in Mg (Z= 12 )
p -electrons inC1 (Z =17)

Solution :(a) E.C of Fe (Z=26)
`= 1S^(2) 2S^(2)2p^(6)3s^(2)3p^(6)3D^(6)4s^(2)`
`:. `E.C. of `Fe^(2+)= 1s^(2)2s^(2)2p^(6)3s^(2)3p^(6)3d^(6)`
Ithas sixp- electrons.
( c) E.C. of Mg (Z=12)= `1s^(2)2s^(2)2p^(6)3s^(2)`
It haseleven( 6+5)p-electrons .
NowC1 haseleven p-elements but `Fe^(2+)` has six d- electrons. Thereforeoption (d)iscorrect.


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