1.

Three concentricsphereical shells of radii r_(1) ,r_(2)and r_(3) have charge q_(1),q_(2) and q_(3) respectively . If the central sphere is now connected to theearthby a conductingwire , find the final potentials fo the three shells .

Answer»

Solution :WHENTHE middle SHELL is earthed , CHARGE flowsbetween the shell and the earthits potentialwill be zero . Letq BETHE final charge on themiddle shell .
`V_(2) = (1)/(4PI in_(0))((q_(1))/(r_(2)) + (q)/(r_(2)) + (q_(3))/(r_(3))) = 0`
`(q_(1)) /(r_(2)) + (q)/(r_(2)) + (q_(3))/(r_(3)) = 0`
`(q)/(r_(2)) = - ((q_(1))/(r_(2))+ (q_(3))/(r_(3)))rArrq = - (q_(1) + (q_(3)r_(2))/(r_(3)))`
Final potenital of innermostshell is .
`V_(1) =(1)/(4 pi in_(0)) ((q_(1))/(r_(1)) + (q)/(r_(2)) +(q_(3))/(r_(3)))`
Final potentialof middle shell is `V_(2) = 0`
Final potential of outermost shell .
`V_(3)= (1)/(4 pi in_(0)) ((q_(1) + q_(2) + q_(3))/(r_(3)))`


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