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Three identical bulbs are connected as shown in fig-ure. Choose the correct statement. A. All bulbs are in a series combination.B. If bulb R is removed, bulb P and Q will still glow.C. The total e.m.f in th circuitis 40 V.D. The given circuit is an open circuit.

Answer» Correct Answer - A
(a) From the circuit diagram it is clear that all the single bulbs are in a series combination:
(b) If bulb R is removed from the given series com-bination, the remaining bulbs will not glow, because it creates an open circuit.
(c ) The cells in the given circuit are in series with each other, and hence, the total e.m.f. of this combination = `(20+40) V = 60 V`.
(d) The switch S in the circuit is switched off, and hence, it is an open circuit.


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