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Three of the six vertices of a regular hexagon are chosen at random. The probability that the triangle with these vertices is equilateral equals :(a) \(\frac{1}{6}\)(b) \(\frac{1}{3}\)(c) \(\frac{1}{10}\)(d) None of these |
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Answer» (c) \(\frac{1}{10}\) Let S be the sample space. Then n(S) = Number of triangles formed by selecting any three vertices of 6 vertices of a regular hexagon = 6C3 = \(\frac{6\times5\times4}{3\times2}\) = 20. Let A : Event that the selected three vertices form an equilateral triangle. Then n(A) = 2 (As only two equilateral triangles are formed from the vertices of a regular hexagon) ∴ Required probability = \(\frac{n(A)}{n(S)}\) = \(\frac{2}{20}\) = \(\frac{1}{10}\). |
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