1.

Three samples of the same gas A,B and C (gamma=3//2) have initially equal volume. Now the volume of each sample is doubled. The process is adiabatic for A. Isobaric for B and isothermal for C. If the final pressures are equal for all three samples, find the ratio of their initial pressures

Answer»

`2:1:SQRT(2)`
`2sqrt(2):1:2`
`sqrt(2):1:2`
`sqrt(2):2:1`

Solution :Let `P_(A),P_(B),P_(C)`be the INITIAL pressures of the three samples and P be the final PRESSURE of each for A, the process is ADIABATIC
`P_(A)(V)^(3//2)=P(2V)^(3//2), P_(A)=P2^(3//2)`
For B, the process is isobaric
`P_(B)=P`
for C, the process is isothermal
`P_(C )(V)=P(2V),2P`
Hence `P_(A):P_(B):P_(C )=2^(2//3):1:2=2sqrt(2):1:2`


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