1.

Three sphere of masses m_,m andm_ are located at the vertices of an equilateral triangle having side of same length. Find the moment of inertia of the system about one of side of triangle.

Answer»

`(3)/(4)ml^(2)`
`(4)/(3)ml^(2)`
`(3)/(2)ml^(2)`
`(2)/(3)ML^(2)`

SOLUTION :
Suppose equilateral triangle `DELTAABC` has length l and mass m are ARRANGED on each of its vertices. The moment of inertia about an axis passing one of side `bar(BC)` of triangle is I, then `I=mr^(2)`, where r = distance of sphere A from BC From right angle `DeltaAPB`
`l^(2)=r^(2)+((l)/(2))^(2)`
`therefore r^(2)=l^(2)-(l^(2))/(4)=(3l^(2))/(4)`
`therefore I=mxx(3l^(2))/(4)`
`=(3)/(4)ml^(2)`


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