1.

Toluene undergoes nitration easilypolymerisation process

Answer»

Solution :(i)toluenehas amnethylgroupon thebenzeneringwhichis electronreleasinggroupandhenceactivatethe benzene ringby pushingthe electronon the benzenering.
(ii) `CH_(3)` GROUPIS ORTHO -paradirectorand ringactivator . thereforein tolueneorthoandsubstitutionreaction
(ii) The methylgrouphencemakesit around25 timesmorereactivethanbenzene . Thereforeit undergoesnitrationeasilythanbenzene.


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