1.

Two balls of the same mass, one of iron and the other of copper, are dropped from the same height. Which one would become hotter?

Answer»

Solution :As the mass and the HEIGHT of both BALLS are the same, the initial potential energy (= mgh) is the same for both the balls. So the kinetic energy on impact with the ground will also be the same. Then, the same amount of heat will produced . We know that,
increase in TEMPERATURE = `("heat produced")/("mass" xx "specific heat")`
But the specific heat of copper is lower than that of IRON. So the copper ball will be HOTTER due to itshigher rise in temperature.


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