1.

Two billiard balls of the same size (radius r) and same mass are in contact on a billiard table. A third ball also of the same size and mass strikes them symmetrically and remains at rest after the impact. The coefficient of restitution between the balls is

Answer»

Solution :
`sin theta = (r )/(2r)=(1)/(2), "" therefore theta = 30^(@)`
From conservation of LINEAR momentum
`m u = 2mv COS 30^(@)` or `v=(u)/(sqrt(3))`
Now `e=("relative velocity of SEPARATION")/("relative velocity of approach")`
in COMMON normal direction
Hence, `e=(v)/(u cos 30^(@))=(u//sqrt(3))/(u sqrt(3)//2)=(2)/(3)`


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