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Two bulbs `A and B` are rated `100W - 120 V and 10 W - 120 V` respectively. They are connected across a `120 V` source in series. Which will consume more energy ? |
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Answer» Correct Answer - `0.83 A, 0.083 A, Bulb A` Resistance of bulb A, i.e., `R_1 = (V^2)/(P_1) = ((120)^2)/(100 W) = 144 Omega` Resistance of bulb B, i.e., `R_2 = (V^2)/(P_2) = ((120 V)^2)/(10 W) = 1440 Omega` Current through bulb A, i.e., `I_1 = (V)/(R_1) = (120 V)/(144 Omega) = 0.83 A` Current through bulb B, i.e., `I_2 = (V)/(R_2)=(120 V)/(1440 Omega) = 0.083 A` Bulb A (of 100 W) will consume more energy than the bulb A (of 10 W) when these are connected in parallel. |
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