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Two groups G and G' of same order having one to one correspondence between their elements is called:1. Homomorphism2. Isomorphism3. Automorphism4. Endomorphism |
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Answer» Correct Answer - Option 2 : Isomorphism Concept: Group: An algebraic set G* (G is set of numbers may be set of integers, * is any mathematical binary operation ) is called a group if - It is closed - It follows associate property - It is having an identity in a group - It is having inverse in group Homomorphism Homomorphism is a mapping f from a group (G* ) and another group (G',o) where f(a*b) = f(a) of f(b). Example: We have one Group (R +) which is an additive group of real numbers, and then we have another group (R0+ ,× ), which is a group of whole numbers. We have a mapping f(x) = e x Then f(x1 + x2 ) = e (x1 + x2) = ex1 .ex2 Clearly, this satisfies the condition of the group (R0+,× ), So there is a homomorphism. Isomorphism Isomorphism is a type of homomorphism. Along with homomorphism, another characteristic is the mapping should be one to one and onto One One mapping means, if f(a) = f(b), then a = b It should be onto, which means every number in G, must have a reflection in G'. In another word, we can say they must have a one-to-one correspondence between their elements. An example of Isomorphism mapping is f (Z + ) → f (3Z + ); f(x) = 3x Where Z is a set of integer If f(x1) = f (x2) 3 x1 = 3 x2 x1 = x2 Also, all elements of (Z + ) for the function will have the reflection in Z + Explanation: From above concepts and given examples, we can conclude that the Two groups G and G' of the same order having one-to-one correspondence between their elements is called Isomorphisam. So, Isomorphism is the correct option
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