1.

Two ideal gas thermometers A and B use oxygen and hydrogen respectively. The following observations are made : What is the absolute temperature of normal melting point sulphur as read by thermometers A and B ?

Answer»

Solution :Suppose absolute TEMPERATURE at meting POINT of sulphur is T.
For THERMOMETER A :
`(T_(A))/(T_(TR))=(P_(A))/(P_(tr))`
`:.T_(A)=T_(tr)xx(P_(A))/(P_(tr))`
`=(273.16xx1.797xx10^(5))/(1.250xx10^(5))`
`=392.69K`
For thermometer B :
`(T_(B))/(T_(tr))=(P_(B))/(P_(tr))`
`:.T_(B)=T_(tr)xx(P_(B))/(P_(tr))`
`=(273.16xx0.287xx10^(5))/(0.2xx10^(5))=391.93K`


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