1.

Two identical fully insulated flasks X and Y contain the following Flask X (10 g of ice at 0^(@)C + 500 mL of water at 0^(@)C) Flask Y (10 g of ice at 0^(@)C + 500 mL of brine at 0^(@)C) After one hour,

Answer»

There is no change in the nature of contents of the two flasks
There is no ice in flask X but contents of flask Y remain unchanged
There is no change in the contents of flask X but there is no ice in flask Y
No ice is there in both the flasks X and Y

Solution :Due to equilibrium in flask X the amount of ice will not change with time. As non-volatile IMPURITIES lower the freezing point, freezing point of BRINE is less than `0^(@)C`. Thus, ice in flask Y will melt and temperature of brine will fall below zero.


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