1.

Two litres of ammonia at 30^(@) C and 0.90 atmosphere pressure neutralised 134 mL of a solution of sulphuric acid . Calculate the normality of the acid .

Answer»

Solution :Volume of `NH_(3)" at NTP "= (0.9 xx 273)/(303) " lit " = 1.62 ` lit .
` :. ` numbers of moles of `NH_(3)= (" volume at NTP (litres)")/(22.4)`
` = (1.622)/(22.4) = 0.0724`
Number of equivalents of `NH_(3)`
= number of moles `xx` factor relating mol.e wt . eq.wt . ....(Eqn. 6ii)
` = 0.0724`
`{:( :."ACCORDING to the reaction "2NH_(3)+H_(2)SO_(4)to(NH_(4))_(2)SO_(4)) ,(" eq. wt of " NH_(3)"is equal to its mol.wt"):}`
` :. ` m.e of `NH_(3) ` = equivalent xx1000
` = 0.0724 xx1000 = 72.4`
Let the normality of `H_(2)SO_(4)` be N
` :. ` m.e of `H_(2)SO_(4) = N xx 134`
Now m.e of `H_(2)SO_(4) ` = m.e of `NH_(3)` ...(Eqn.2)
` 134 xx N = 72.4`
` :. ` normality of `H_(2)SO_(4) = (72.4)/(134)`
` = 0.54 N `


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