1.

Two masses m_(1) and m_(2) are connected by a spring of force constant k and are placed on a frictionless horizontal surface. Initially the spring is stretched through a distance x_(0), when the system is released from rest. Find the distance moved by two masses before they again comes to rest.

Answer»

Solution :
Blocks again come to rest when SPRING is COMPRESSED by `x_(0)`. SINCE no external force is acting on the system, so there is no change in the position of c.m. of the system. i.e. `Deltax_(CM)=0`. Let mass `m_(1)` displaces by `Deltax_(1)` and `m_(2)` displaces by `Deltax_(2)`, then
We have `Deltax_(1)+Deltax_(2)=2x_(0)`............`(i)`
and `Deltax_(cm)=(m_(1)Deltax_(1)+m_(2)Deltax_(2))/(m_(1)+m_(2))`
As `Deltax_(cm)=0` `:.(m_(1)Deltax_(1)+m_(2)Deltax_(2))/(m_(1)+m_(2))=0`.......`(ii)`
After solving equation `(i)` & `(ii)`, we get
`Deltax_(1)=(2m_(2)x_(0))/(m_(1)+m_(2))`, `Deltax_(2)=(2m_(1)x_(0))/(m_(1)+m_(2))`


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