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two moles of an ideal gas is expanded isothrmally and reversibly from 1 to 10 litre at 300k the enthalphy change is |
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Answer» Answer: Explanation: No. of moles(n) = 2 moles. Temperature(T) = 300 K. V₂ = 10 L, and V₁ = 1 L. Universal Gas Constant (R) = 8.31 J/moleK. USING the formula, Work done = -2.303nRTlog(V₂/V₁) [For Chemistry.] ∴ Work done = -2.303 × 2 × 8.31 × 300 × log(10/1) ∴ Work done = -11482.758 J. ∴ Work done = -11.483 kJ. Now, Process is Isothermal, therefore, Internal Energy will also be zero. Thus, Using first Law of thermodynamics (of Chemistry and not of physics) ∴ ΔU = ΔQ + w ∴ ΔQ = - w ∴ ΔQ = - (-11.483) ∴ ΔQ = 11.483 kJ ≈ 11.4 kJ. Now, ΔQ is the ENTHALY because heat constant at constant PRESSURE is enthalpy. Hence, Option (a). is true. Hope it helps Read more on Brainly.in - brainly.in/question/7911313#readmore |
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