1.

Two objects, each of mass 1.5 kg are moving in the same straight line but in opposite directions. The velocity of each object is 2.5ms-1 before the collision during which they stick together is what will be the velocity of combined object after collision?

Answer»

Mass of the first object, m1 = 1.5 Kg.
Mass of second object m2 = 1.5 Kg.
Velocity of first object before collision, u1 = 2.5 ms-1
velocity of second object before collision, u2 = -2.5 ms-1
Here negative sign is taken because second object is moving in the direction opposite to the direction of motion of first object.
Mass of combined object after collision
M = m1 + m2 (Since they stick together)
= 1.5 + 1.5 = 3 Kg.
Let velocity of combined object after collision be vms-2
Here there is no external force, so from law of conservation of momentum
Momentum after collision = Momentum before collision
mv = m1u1 + m2u2
3 × v = 1.5 × 2.5 + 1.5 (-2.5) =0
∴ v = 0.



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