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Two research scholars Rony and Jony, needed red phosphorus and White phosphorus respectively, for a research programme. Both of them went to a chemical store to purchase red phosphorus and white phosphorus.The store keeper gave a normal glass bottle containing red phosphorus and a glass bottle containing white phosphorus which was kept in water.Justify the above observations

Answer»

SOLUTION : The ignition temperature of white phosphorus Oleum is very low as COMPARED to RED phosphorus.And hence it catches fire in the presence of air. So White phosphorous is PRESERVED under water as it s density is high. The phosphorus settles down.As a result it is not exposed to air.Whereas red phosphorus has a high ignition temperature and does not catch fire on exposure to air. So it is stored in normal glass bottles.


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