1.

Two salts A and B both give white ppt. with BaCI_(2), (insoluble in conc. HCI and conc. HNO_(3)) and brown ppt. with alkaline Nessler's reagent. Salt A gives blue colour with reagent X. Reagent X on oxidation gives reagent Y. The reagent Y gives blue colour with salt B. (X and Y are potassium contaning reagents.) The ratio of number of water molecules as crystallisation in salt A and B is:

Answer»

4
24
6
18

Solution :(a) `Fe_(2)(SO_(4))_(3).(NH_(4))_(2)SO_(4).24H_(2)O`
(b) `FeSO_(4) (NH_(4))_(2)SO_(4)6H_(2)O`
`UNDERSET(("WHITE ppt"))(BaSO_(4))darr HgO underset(("BROWN ppt"))(Hg(NH_(2))Idarr)`
`Fe^(3+)+K_(4) underset((x))([Fe(CN)_(6)])rarrFe_($)[Fe(CN)_(6)]_(3)` (Blue)
`{:(Fe^(2+)+K_(3)[Fe(CN)_(6)]rarrFe_(3),[Fe(CN)_(6)]_(2)),(,""darr"Spontaneous"),(Fe^(3+)+[Fe(CN)_(6)]^(4-)overset(DELTA)larrFe_(4),underset(("Prussian Blue"))([Fe(CN)_(6)]_(3))):}`


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