1.

Two solid compounds A "and" B dissociate into gaseous products at 20^(@)C as (i) A(S)hARrA'(g)+H_(2)S(g) (ii) B(S)hArrB'(g)+H_(2)S(g) At 20^(@)C pressure over excess solid A "is" 50mm and that over excess solid B "is" 68mm find, (a) The dissociation constant of A "and" B (B) Relative no. of moles ofA "and" B' in the vapour phase over a mixture of solid A "and" B. (c) Show that the total pressure of the gas over the solid mixture would be 84.4mm

Answer»


Solution :`A(S)hArrA'(g)+H_(2)S(g) B(s)hArrB'(g)+H_(2)S(g)`
`A(S)hArrA'(g)+H_(2)S(g) P=50mm rArr P_(H_(2)S=P_(A).=P//2=25mm`
`B(S)hArrB'(g)+H_(2)S(g) P=68mm rArr P_(H_(2)S=P_(B')=P//2=34mm`
(i) `K_(P1)=(25)^(2)=625MM^(2)`
`K_(P2)=(34)^(2)=1156mm^(2)`
(ii) Ratio of moles is same as that of PARTIAL pressure so
A`(S) hArr A,(g) + H_(2)S(g)`
`P_(1) P_(1)+P_(2)`
`B(S) hArr B'(g) + H_(2)S(g)`
`P_(2) P_(2)+P_(1)`
`K_(p1)=P_(A.)xxP_(H_(2)S=P_(1)(P_(1)+P_(2))` .....(i)
`K_(p2)=P_(B.)xxP_(H_(2)S=P_(2)(P_(1)+P_(2))` .....(ii)
`(K_(p1))/(K_(P2))=(P_(1))/(P_(2))=(625)/(1156)`
(iii) TOTAL pressure `=P_(1)+P_(2)+(P_(1)+P_(2))=P_(1)+P_(2))`
(i)+(ii)`=(p_(1)+P_(2))^(2)`
`sqrtK_(P1)+K_(P2)=P_(1)+P_(2)`
`P_(T)=2xx(sqrtK_(P1)+K_(P2))=84.4mm`.


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