1.

Two wires A and B are of same material. Their lengths are in the ratio 1:2 and diameters are in the ratio 2:1. When stretched by forces F_(A)andF_(B) respectively, they get equal increase in their lengths. Then the ratio F_(A)//F_(B) should be:

Answer»

`1:1`
`1:2`
`8:1`
`2:1`

Solution :As both wires of same material
`Y_(A)=Y_(B)`
`(F_A)/(pi(r_A)^(2)).(l_A)/(Deltal_A)=(F_B)/(pi(r_B)^(2)).(l_B)/(Deltal_B)`
But,`Deltal_(A)=Deltal_(B)`
`rArr(F_A)/(F_B)=(I_B)/(I_A).((r_A)/(r_B))^(2)=(2)/(1)((2)/(1))^(2)`
`=8:1`


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