1.

Unlike ordinary fire thermite fire cannot be stopped pouring water. Explain .

Answer» In ordinary fire, the water not only decreases the temperature of the burning material, it also cuts off the supply of `O_(2)`. However in thermite reaction.
`2Al + Fe_(2)O_(3) overset("Heat")rarr Al_(2)O_(3) + 2Fe`
the oxygen needed for reaction is supplied by the metal oxide (i.e, `Al_(2)O_(3)`), therefore cutting off the supply of atomospheric oxyge has no effect. Further, at high temperature (around `1270-1300 K`), Al reacts with `H_(2)O` to produce `H_(2)O` to produce `H_(2)` gas which helps to spread rather than extinguishing the fire.
`2Al + 3H_(2)O overset(11270-1300K)rarr Al_(2)O_(3) + 3H_(2)`


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