1.

Unlike phosphorus, nitrogen shows little tendency for catenation. Or Phosphorus shows greater tendency for catenation than nitrogen.

Answer»

Solution :Due to smaller size, the lone pairs of electronc on the two N-atoms repel the bond pair of N-N bond. In CONTRAST, because of COMPARATIVELY larger size of P, the lone pairs of electrons on the two P atoms do not repel the bond pair of the P-P bond to the same extent. As a result, N-N single bond is WEAKER `(159kJmol^(-1))` than P-P single bond `(213kJmol^(-1))`. Consequently, NITROGEN shows little tendency for catenation or PHOSPHORUS has greater tendency for catenation.


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