1.

Use a formula to multiply : i. (x – 5)(x + 5) ii. (2a – 13)(2a + 13) iii. (4z – 5y)(4z + 5y) iv. (2t – 5)(2t + 5)

Answer»

i. Here, a = x and b = 5 

(x – 5)(x + 5) = (x)2 – (5)2

…. [(a + b)(a – b) = a2 – b2

= x2 – 25

ii. Here, A = 2a and B = 13 

(2a – 13)(2a + 13) = (2a)2 – (13)2 

…. [(A + B)(A – B) = A2 – B2

= 4a2 – 169

iii. Here, a = 4z and b = 5y 

(4z – 5y)(4z + 5y) = (4z)2 – (5y)2 

…. [(a + b)(a – b) = a2 – b2

= 16z2 – 25y2 

iv. Here, a = 2t and b = 5 

(2t – 5)(2t + 5) = (2t)2 – (5)2 

…. [(a + b)(a – b) = a2 – b2

= 4t2 – 25



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