1.

Using free body diagram show that it is easy to pull an object than to push it

Answer»

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Solution :Whena bodyis pushedat anarbitraryangle `theta` thatvariesfrom `(p " to"(pi )/(2))` . TheappliedforceF canberesolvedintotwocomponentsas Fsin `theta` parallelto the surfaceand F cos `theta` prependicularto the SURFACE. Thetotaldownwardforceactingon thebodymg +F cos `theta` . Itis impliedthat thenormalforceactingon thebodyincrease. sincethereis noaccelerationalongthe verticaldirectionthe normalforce N is given by
As a resultthe maximalstaticfrictionalsoincreasesand thatis EQUAL to
`f_(s) ^(MAX)= mu_(s)N_(push)`
`-mu_(s ) (mg + F cos theta)`
Equationshows thata greaterforceneedstobe appliedto pushthe objectintomotion

Whenan OBJECTIS pulledat anangle `theta` the aplliedforceisresolvedinto twocomponents. The totaldownwardforceacting on theobject is

Equation (3)showsthat thenormal forceis less that `N_(push)`Fromequation `(1) ` and (3)weknowthat itis easier to pullan objectthattopushto makeit move.


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