1.

v) Explain the term functional group with example

Answer»

The functional group is defined as an atom or group of atoms joined in a specific manner, which gives the chemical properties of the organic compound and are the centers for chemical reactivity.

Compounds having a similar functional group have undergone similar reactions.

The functional group presence in the alkane is -C-C-. The IUPAC group suffix of an alkane is –ane.

Example: Methane CH4



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