1.

Velocity of sound in O_(2)gas is 460 ms^(-1) at certain temperature. Velocity of sound in He gas at the same temperature would be ....... (Consider both the gases to be ideal).

Answer»

`1419 MS ^(-1)`
`460 ms ^(-1)`
`500 ms^(-1)`
`650 ms ^(-1)`

Solution :We have, `v = sqrt ((gamma RT)/( M _(0)))`
considering oxygen and helium gases as first and second gas RESPECTIVELY,
`(v_(1))/(v _(2) ) = sqrt ((T _(1))/( T _(2)) xx ( M _(02))/( M _(01)) xx (gamma _(1))/( gamma _(2))) ""(because ` R is constant)
`therefore (460)/(v _(2)) = sqrt(1 + (4)/( 32) xx (7//5)/(5//3))""(because T_(1) - T _(2))`
`therefore v _(2) = 460 xx sqrt ((32)/(4) xx (5)/(3) xx (5)/(7)) = 1419 (m)/(s)`


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