ऐसे बहुत सारे कारक है तो इसे गूगल मे डालिये

Geographical Factors

Topography:People prefer living on plains rather than plateaus and mountains since these areas are suitable for agriculture, manufacturing and also service activities.

Climate:People generally stay awayfrom extreme climates (very cold or very hot) like theSahara desert, the Russian polar regions, Canada and Antarctica.

Soil:Fertile soils offer optimal land for farming. Fertile plains like Brahmaputra and Ganga and in India, the Nile in Egypt, Hwang-He and Chang Jiang in China are highly populated.

Water:People prefer to live in those places where fresh water is easily available. So, the river valleys are densely populated and the deserts have less population.

Minerals:Places with deposits of mineral are naturally more populated.

Social, Cultural and Economic Factors

Social:Areas with better housing, health facilities and education are more populated e.g., Pune. Better transport facilities also contribute to the increased population of any region.

Cultural:Places with cultural or/andreligious import attract people. Example: Varanasi, Jerusalem and Vatican city.

Economic:Industrial areas offer employment opportunities. A large number of people make their way into these areas. Examples: Mumbai in India and Osaka in Japan.